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Genes involved in cell division in mycoplasmas Genet. Mol. Biol.
Alarcón,Frank; Vasconcelos,Ana Tereza Ribeiro de; Yim,Lucia; Zaha,Arnaldo.
Bacterial cell division has been studied mainly in model systems such as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, where it is described as a complex process with the participation of a group of proteins which assemble into a multiprotein complex called the septal ring. Mycoplasmas are cell wall-less bacteria presenting a reduced genome. Thus, it was important to compare their genomes to analyze putative genes involved in cell division processes. The division and cell wall (dcw) cluster, which in E. coli and B. subtilis is composed of 16 and 17 genes, respectively, is represented by only three to four genes in mycoplasmas. Even the most conserved protein, FtsZ, is not present in all mycoplasma genomes analyzed so far. A model for the FtsZ protein from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cell division; Mycoplasma spp; Genomes.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000200003
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Restriction-modification systems in Mycoplasma spp Genet. Mol. Biol.
Brocchi,Marcelo; Vasconcelos,Ana Tereza Ribeiro de; Zaha,Arnaldo.
Restriction and Modification (R-M) systems are present in all Mycoplasma species sequenced so far. The presence of these genes poses barriers to gene transfer and could protect the cell against phage infections. The number and types of R-M genes between different Mycoplasma species are variable, which is characteristic of a polymorphism. The majority of the CDSs code for Type III R-M systems and particularly for methyltransferase enzymes, which suggests that functions other than the protection against the invasion of heterologous DNA may exist. A possible function of these enzymes could be the protection against the invasion of other but similar R-M systems. In Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strain J, three of the putative methyltransferase genes were clustered...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Restriction-modification systems; Mycoplasma spp; Genomes.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000200011
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